Are Your Financial Advisers' Investment Recommendations "Suitable"?
Attorney
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Recently, I concluded a case in which I represented a financial adviser for one of the largest brokerage firms in the country against the firm itself. The firm was attempting to enforce a Non Compete clause in the advisers' employment contract. In fact, the adviser had left the firm because she felt she was being forced to sell products that benefitted the firm that were not necessarily "suitable" for the client/investor, and we defended the case on that basis. I have had many similar cases in which I have represented advisers.
It appears as if the "suitabilty" argument, as well as issues relating to the fiduciary obligations of advisers to their clients is finally being recognized by the industry, including FINRA (Financial Industry Regulatory Authority). FINRA reports that this year, investors won 45% of the decided arbitration cases, up from 37% in 2007. They further reported that "suitability" claims "predominated" in the years filings. Simply, suitability means that the fiduciary is required to make recommendations based upon the objectives and risk tolerance of the investor. As we argued in the above case, if the fiduciary is selling or recommending a product because it might impact his or her compensation, suitability is taking a back seat to the priorities of the brokerage house and the adviser. A recent example of these types of cases include the "auction rate securites debacle" (about which I have written in the past).
There are currently many debates taking place within the industry regarding application of the suitability standard and what agency within the industry should enforce the standard. As stated by the Texas securities commissioner. "We have to make sure that from a policy perspective that we don't allow capitalism to destroy itself."
As an indivudual investor, be your own watchdog! Ask your adviser questions. If you don't know why an investment is being recommended, inquire. Ask your lawyer or accountant for advice , but don't be quiet or passive. If you believe you were placed in an investment that was not suitable for you, take action. You are ultimately, your own best advocate!
Bruce A. Bierhans